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Winter Solstice

The longest night of the year

December 21-23
Winter solstice solar term

Tourist

Celebrate Dongzhi traditions

Dumplings vs tangyuan traditionsFestival food customsWinter celebration traditionsRegional variation exploration
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Student

Learn astronomical significance

Astronomical origins of solsticeHistorical cultural evolutionYang energy concept in Chinese cultureTraditional calendar systems
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Worker

Family reunion customs

Family reunion dinner planningHoliday work arrangementsTraditional food preparationElderly family member respect

Essential Phrases

3 expressions to learn

冬至快乐

Dōng zhì kuài lè

Happy Winter Solstice

General greeting

天寒地冻

Tiān hán dì dòng

Cold weather freezing ground

Describing winter conditions

数九寒天

Shǔ jiǔ hán tiān

The nine nine cold days

Referring to the coldest period of winter

Holiday Foods

4 traditional foods with ordering phrases

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Dumplings

Traditional northern Winter Solstice food

Meaning: Reunion and warmth

Wǒ yào chī jiǎo zi

Tangyuan

Sweet rice balls popular in the south

Meaning: Family togetherness

Wǒ yào chī tāng yuán

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Mutton Soup

Lamb soup for cold winter days

Meaning: Warming the body

Lái yì wǎn yáng ròu tāng

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Noodles

Long noodles symbolizing the return of yang energy

Meaning: Lengthening days

Etiquette & Customs

What to do and what to avoid

What to Do

Traditional customs and practices

  • Eating dumplings or tangyuan
  • Offering sacrifices to ancestors
  • Eating mutton soup
  • Counting nine days of winter (九九消寒)
  • Family gatherings
  • Eating noodles
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What to Avoid

Traditional taboos and customs

  • Don't break things on Winter Solstice
  • Don't argue or cry

Gift Ideas

Appropriate gifts for the occasion

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Winter Clothing

Coats, scarves, or gloves for warmth

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Dumpling-Making Set

Ingredients and tools for making dumplings together

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Hot Pot Set

For gathering around hot pot during cold weather