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Ghost Festival

Festival when spirits roam the mortal world

August/September
15th day of 7th lunar month

Tourist

Navigate Spring Festival like a local

Reunion dinner etiquetteRed envelope customsFestival greetingsTemple visits
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Student

Celebrate with friends and classmates

Spring Festival party conversationsNew year wishes for peersHoliday activities with friendsSocial media posts
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Worker

Master workplace Spring Festival

Boss and colleague greetingsCompany年会 (annual party)Year-end bonus etiquetteHoliday work arrangements

Essential Phrases

3 expressions to learn

中元节安康

Zhōng yuán jié ān kāng

Peaceful Ghost Festival

General greeting

七月十五

Qī yuè shí wǔ

Fifteenth day of the seventh month

Referring to the festival date

祭祖

Jì zǔ

Honoring ancestors

Describing festival activities

Holiday Foods

3 traditional foods with ordering phrases

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Ancestor Offerings

Meat, fish, and dishes offered to spirits

Meaning: Feeding ancestors
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Fresh Fruits

Seasonal fruits for offerings

Meaning: Freshness and abundance
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Rice

Staple food for ancestor offerings

Meaning: Sustenance for spirits

Etiquette & Customs

What to do and what to avoid

What to Do

Traditional customs and practices

  • Burning joss paper and incense
  • Offering food to ancestors
  • Releasing river lanterns
  • Preparing ancestor altars
  • Avoiding swimming or going out at night
  • Feeding hungry ghosts
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What to Avoid

Traditional taboos and customs

  • Don't swim in rivers or lakes
  • Don't walk alone at night
  • Don't hang clothes outside at night
  • Don't tap on someone's shoulder
  • Don't step on or kick offerings

Gift Ideas

Appropriate gifts for the occasion

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Joss Paper

Paper money for burning

Incense

For ancestor offerings

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Food Offerings

Traditional foods for spirits